On this page you'll find the short cut rules.
They are meant to make it as easy as possible to start playing the
tournament version of GIPF without having to go through the basic and
standard rules. After all, the tournament version concerns "the real
game"! There are lots of diagrams, but don't expect to find an
explanation of every single detail. Our aim is to get you playing in no
time - and if you would have further questions, we advise…
1. either to have a close look
at the complete
rules (covering the basic, standard and tournament
versions), as they were printed and enclosed in the GIPF-box,
2. or to go to the page with Frequently
Asked Questions,
3. or to play GF1, a very good
GIPF-program (you can get it for free on this site; once you have it,
you'll be able to find out all you need to know while playing the
game),
4. or to send us an e-mail
with your questions.
Rules in other
languages:
Italian, by
Massimo Colamesta
Swedish, by Roland
"Rolle" Johansson
Aim
The first player to create a situation where his opponent either has no
more pieces in his reserve or no more GIPF-pieces on the board, wins
the game. So, keep in mind: make sure to always have at least one piece
in reserve and always at least one GIPF-piece on the board.
Pieces
The players start with 18 pieces in reserve each. Pieces in reserve are
pieces of your own color that are not in play. A GIPF-piece is 2 pieces
stacked one upon another.
The board
There are 24 dots at the edges of the pattern on the board. Dots are not part of the
play area; they serve to position a piece before bringing it into play.
The play area is made up of 37 spots (intersections). Only the pieces
covering a spot are part of the game. The lines indicate in which
directions pieces may be moved.
The start
The board is empty. Both players have 18
pieces in reserve.
First move: GIPF-piece
Draw lots for your color. If you draw white, you begin. Your first move
must be a GIPF-piece. Take two pieces
out of your reserve and stack them on top of each other; put the double
piece on any of the black dots and next push it onto an adjacent spot.
You may move a piece only one spot at a time, never two or more. Then
your opponent brings a GIPF-piece into play.
Moving other pieces
Both players have made one move. When
introducing a piece you can either move it to an empty spot, or to an
already occupied spot. If the spot is already occupied, it must first
be cleared: the piece occupying it, regardless of its color, must be
moved to the next spot on the line (if that spot would also be
occupied, then this piece also moves over one spot, etc.). Next, push
the piece onto the cleared spot. In the diagram Black moved over the
white GIPF-piece one spot.
Introducing single pieces
Both players may introduce as many GIPF-pieces as they want, until they
bring a single piece into play. When learning the game, we advise you
to play with 3 or 4 GIPF-pieces. In the diagram Black just played a
single piece (on spot d2) and may introduce no more GIPF-pieces during
the rest of the game. White may still do so until he, too, plays his
first single piece.
Two restrictions:
1. A piece already in play may not be moved as a separate piece. A
piece (or more pieces) on the board can only be moved by introducing a
new piece. All of the pieces in play may be pushed by both players,
black and white pieces, single and GIPF-pieces.
2. When all the spots on a line are occupied, you cannot play in the
direction of that line. If you would, you would push a piece out of the
game at the opposite site and that is not allowed.
Recycling and capturing
pieces
Very simple: as soon as 4 single pieces of your color are lined up on
adjacent spots (dots don't count!), it is compulsory to take them from
the board. Moreover, not only must these 4 pieces be removed, but also
the pieces that form a direct extension of them. The pieces of your own
color are returned to your reserve, the pieces of the other color are
captured, thus lost to your opponent. (See diagrams below)
GIPF-pieces in play
A GIPF-piece counts for just one piece. The only difference between a
single piece and a GIPF-piece (no matter the color) it that GIPF-pieces
may be left on the board when they are part of a row that must be
removed. If you remove a GIPF-piece of your color, you may not
introduce it as a GIPF-piece any more if you already started playing
with single pieces: you must split the GIPF-piece into two single
pieces.
Diagram: White played a1-f5 (indicated with the arrow). By doing so, he
pushed a white piece onto the central spot and formed himself a row of
4 pieces on the e-diagonal. He must remove the 3 single pieces and may
chose what to do with the GIPF-piece, i.e. remove it or leave it on its
spot. The 2 pieces at the other end of the diagonal remain on the
board, because they don't extend the row of 4 without interruption.
In the diagram you see a row of 4 white pieces on the a5-i1 diagonal.
White must remove the 4 pieces in a row AND the white and black single
piece extending the row AND, if wanted, the Black GIPF-piece… which
results in the situation in the next diagram…
White took the Black-GIPF-piece on c5, of course. It rarely happens
that it is better to leave an opponent's GIPF-piece on the board. In
total White captured 3 black pieces and recycled 5 white pieces. So, as
you see, each time a player forms a row, quite a few pieces are to be
removed. As such, GIPF is played in waves: you put pieces on the board,
trying to get in a position that will allow you to capture something,
and if you do so, you must start building again…
Forced capture
Taking pieces from the board is not a move in itself; it is always the
result of a move, either your move, or your opponent's. In the diagram
white played b1-e4 and completed a row of 4 black pieces. Black must
take the 3 single pieces from the board, and decide what he'll do with
the GIPF-piece, and must then make a move. Now Black has more pieces in
reserve, but White's advantage is that Black has less pieces on the
board, thus a weaker position!
Note: if one or two pieces would extend the row (no matter what color),
Black must take them, too.
2 rows…
It may occur that two rows are lined up at the same time. If these rows
don't intersect, both must be removed. If they do intersect (as shown
in the diagram), the player may choose which row he will take. (If
there would be a GIPF-piece on the spot of intersection, White may
first take one row, leave the GIPF-piece and the board, and next take
the second row.)
When a situation occurs in which both players must remove pieces, the
player who caused the situation goes first.
In the diagram: White has made the move indicated by the arrow and may
take pieces first; he takes 4 white pieces and captures a GIPF-piece.
Next Black must remove the row of 4 black pieces - and captures
nothing.
Row of 4 GIPF-pieces
It may happen that 4 (or even more) GIPF-pieces of one color are lined
up. In this case, you may leave them on their spots or you may take one
or more from the board. If you decide to leave them on the board and
they are still lined up when it is your turn again, then you may again
choose what you'll do before you make your move, and, if they are still
lined up after having played, after your move.
End of a game
There are two ways of winning: you must capture your opponent's last
GIPF-piece or you must exhaust his reserve. As said in the beginning: a
player who has either no more GIPF-pieces on the board, or has no more
pieces left to make a move, loses the game.
In the diagram: White captures Black's last GIPF-piece and wins…
Diagram: it is Black's turn. He has only one piece left in his reserve
and there's no way to recycle pieces. So, he'll run out of pieces and
lose with his next turn. (Note that White lost more pieces than Black,
yet still wins!)
Remarks
1. Don't misinterpret the aim of the game; you can only win by
capturing the opponent's pieces, not by returning your own pieces
repeatedly from the board to the reserve!
2. A tie is not possible. The first player to run out of pieces loses
the game, even if the other player, too, would run out of pieces in his
next turn.
3. Players should always be able to see how many pieces the opponent
has left in his reserve. Leave them clearly visible next to the board.
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